Fine Arts Notes :-                    

             Study of the Rajasthani Paintings

(1) Maru-Ragini  

- Tempra on hand made paper.
- Circa           :   1650 AD.
- "6 X 8"
- Story of  Dhola Maru
- Artist           :  Sahibdin, Mewar School
- School         :  National  Museum, Delhi

Naru Ragini is a painting form a series of  Ragamala painted by Sahibdin the court painter of  Udaipur (Mewar). The  king with his queen is riding a camel against a yellow desert background. Both the king and queen wear highly ornamental dresses. Even the camel's decoration is fitting to the occasion. The camel is a slow trot led by a attendant.The foreground is painted in light washes in green. Two male escort are riding along side the camel with sticks (spears) in their hands and swords and daggers in their scabbards. A hunting dog on leash is running ahead of the two escorts. The sky is painted in deep blue suggestive of night.The dresses of all figures are painted in a manner to look transparent.

(2) RAJA ANIRUDH SINGH HARA 

Artist        :   Utkal Ram

School      :    Bundi School 

Medium   :    Tempra (Water colour) on paper

Period      :    18th Century

Utkal Ram and his miniature paintings from Bundi, represent the encroachments of realism in the decorative style of  Rajput miniature painting . the painting shows the Raja on the beck of a galloping horse . He is dressed in typically Mughal costume alongwith the headdress (turban). Refined craftsmanship is the drawing of the galloping horse with hoof uplifted the king's dress is decorated with orange and brown colours. He holds a flower in his right hand in mughal style while controlling the reins of  the galloping horse  with his left hand the scaffold and sword  - hilt are elaborately ornamented. The small head of the horse has added a hugeness  to the body of the horse .There is a peculiarity of the Bundi paintings which conatain minar in one corns.

(3) Chaugan Players 

Artists      :   Dana 

School      :   Jodhpur

Medium   : Tempra on Paper

Period      : Circa 18th Century.

Depiction :  Two princes  playing  Polo with their 4 maids.

Background   : A flat green background 

Foreground   : Light green landscape.

Category      : A Barahmasa Painting 

Description of theme :  This miniature shows.

( i ) Two princesses sitting on the black of two different horses, facing each other on upper section of     painting.
( ii ) Four horses with the 4 maids on their back , running in opposite direction  while the maids on those  horses face each other like the princesses.
( iii ) Covering of  the ball by all the sixes polosticks.
( iv ) Ladies figures - high rounded foreheads, eye elongated over the temple of hairs.
( v ) Skirts of ladies are  bell -shaped , spread on the horses - back.
( vi ) The reverse movements of the maids and their horses has lent speed to the movement and highlighted the game with the ball in the middle surrounded by polo sticks, which has been produced by the artists very cleverly. They all have their tresses tied in top-knots.

( vi ) Krishna on swing 

   Artists      :  Nuruddin

  School       : Bikaner, Rajasthan

 Collection   :  National Museum , New Delhi

The painting 'Krishna on Swing' is yet another marvelous achievement of this period. His painting has two panels depicting two different parts of the panel , Krishna shown sitting on a swing on left side of the panel. Heis wearing a tirar on his head , his head's upper part is semi-clothed and there is a while flower garland on his neck . There is a dupatta hanging from shoulders and he is wearing an orange coloured 'Dhoti'. The blue complexion of his body has been highlighted. The swing has an ornamental border in hexagonal shape. Radha sitting in ffront 




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